Íé»ù±½ºÏ³É»ù´¡ÓÍÊǺϳÉÌþÀàÈó»¬ÓÍ»ù´¡Ó͵ÄÒ»ÀàÖ÷ҪƷÖÖ£¬ËüÓë¾Ûa-Ï©Ìþ¼°¾Û¶¡Ï©ºÏ³É»ù´¡Ó͵IJ»Í¬Ö®´¦ÊǽṹÖк¬Óз¼»·¡£¸ù¾ÝÍéÌþ̼Á´µÄ¶àÉÙ£¬Íé»ù±½¿É·ÖΪµ¥Íé»ù±½¡¢¶þÍé»ù±½ºÍ¶àÍé»ù±½¡£×÷ΪºÏ³ÉÈó»¬ÓÍ»ù´¡Ó͵Ä×é·Ö£¬Ö÷ҪΪ¶þÍé»ù±½ºÍÈýÍé»ù±½¡£ÍéÌþ̼Á´ÎªÖ±Á´µÄ³ÆΪֱÁ´Íé»ù±½£¬ÍéÌþ̼Á´ÎªÖ§Á´µÄ³ÆΪ֧Á´Íé»ù±½¡£

1£®Íé»ù±½ºÏ³É»ù´¡Ó͵ÄÖƱ¸

ÖƱ¸Íé»ù±½µÄ·½·¨Ö÷ÒªÓÐÏÂÁм¸ÖÖ¡£

£¨1£©Ö§Á´Íé»ù±½µÄÖƱ¸ ÓÃÇáÓÍÁѽâÆøÌå»òÁ¶³§ÆøÌåÖзÖÀë¡¢Ìá´¿µÄ±ûÏ©ÔÚÁ×Ëá´ß»¯¼Á×÷ÓÃϾ­¾ÛºÏ»ñµÃËľ۱ûÏ©£¬ÔÙÔÚHF´ß»¯¼Á´æÔÚÏÂÓë±½½øÐÐÍé»ù»¯£¬»ñµÃÖ§Á´Íé»ù±½¡£

£¨2£©Ï©Ìþ·¨Éú²úÖ±Á´Íé»ù±½ ½«ÃºÓ;­·Ö×ÓɸÍÑÀ¯»ñµÃÕý¹¹ÍéÌþ£¬ÔÚ²¬´ß»¯¼Á´æÔÚÏÂÍÑÇâµÃµ½Ö±Á´Ï©Ìþ£¬ÔÙÔÚHF´ß»¯¼Á×÷ÓÃÏÂÓë±½½øÐÐÌþ»¯£¬µÃµ½Ö±Á´Íé»ù±½¡£

£¨3£©ÍéÌþ·¨Éú²úÖ±Á´Íé»ù±½ ½«ÃºÓ;­·Ö×Óɸ»òÄòËØÍÑÀ¯»ñµÃÕý¹¹ÍéÌþ£¬ÔÙ½øÐÐÂÈ»¯£¬µÃµ½Õý¹¹ÂÈ»¯ÍéÌþ£¬ÔÙÔÚAlCl3´ß»¯¼Á´æÔÚϽøÐÐÍé»ù»¯£¬ÖƵÃÖ±Á´Íé»ù±½¡£

£¨4£©Ê¯À¯ÁѽⷨÖÆÖ±Á´Íé»ù±½Ò»ÓÃʯÀ¯ÁѽâÖƵõÄa-Ï©Ìþ£¬ÇÐÈ¡ËùÐè̼ÊýµÄÁó·Ö£¬ÔÙ½øÐÐÍé»ù»¯£¬ÖƵÃÖ±Á´Íé»ù±½¡£

£¨5£©ÓÃÒÒÏ©µÍ¾ÛµÄ¦Á-Ï©Ìþ¾­Íé»ù»¯»ñµÃÖ±Á´Íé»ù±½ ÉÏÊö¹ý³ÌµÄÍé»ù»¯²úÆ·£¬¾­ÕôÁóÇгöµ¥Íé»ù±½×÷Ï´µÓ¼ÁÔ­ÁϺó£¬ÆäÖØÍé»ù±½Ò»°ãΪ¶þ¡¢Èý¼°¶àÍé»ù±½»ìºÏÎ¿É×÷ΪÍé»ù±½ºÏ³É»ù´¡ÓÍʹÓá£

¶þÍé»ù±½µÄÐÔÄÜ×îÊÊÒËÓÚ×÷ΪºÏ³ÉÈó»¬ÓÍ»ù´¡ÓÍ¡£ÖÆÈ¡ÓÃ×÷ºÏ³É»ù´¡Ó͵ĶþÍé»ù·¼ÌþÖ÷ÒªÓÐÏÂÁÐÈýÖÖ·½·¨¡£

¢Ù·¼ÌþÓÃÂÈ»¯Ê¯À¯Íé»ù»¯¡£Ò»°ã²ÉÓÃC8¡«C18µÄÂÈ»¯Ê¯À¯£¬ÒÔÂÈ»¯ÂÁΪ´ß»¯¼Á£¬Óë±½¡¢¼×±½»ò¶þ¼×±½Íé»ù»¯£¬´Ó·´Ó¦²úÎïÖзֳöÔÚ665PaѹÁ¦Ï·еã¸ßÓÚ173¡æµÄÁó·Ö¡£Õâ¸öÁó·ÖÖк¬¸ß´ï90£¥µÄ¶þÍé»ù·¼Ìþ£¬º¬µ¥Íé»ù·¼ÌþºÍËõºÏ·¼Ìþ´óÔ¼²»µ½10£¥¡£ÕâÖÖÓ͵ÄÄýµãµÍÓÚ-34¡æ£¬ÉÁµã¸ßÓÚ193¡æ£¬ð¤¶ÈÖ¸Êý´óÓÚ70¡£

¢ÚÍé»ù±½µÄÆ绯ºÍÍé»ùתÒÆ¡£Ðí¶àרÀû¶¼±¨µÀÁËÓõ¥Íé»ù±½Æ绯ÖÆÈ¡¶þÍé»ù±½µÄ·½·¨¡£ÀýÈ磬½«C8¡«C18µÄµ¥Íé»ù±½ÔÚÓÐHFºÍBF5ÅäºÏ´ß»¯¼Á´æÔÚÏÂÆ绯£¬¿ÉÒԵõ½85£¥ÒÔÉϵĶþÍé»ù±½ºÍ15£¥µÄÍé»ùËÄÇâÝÁ¡£

¢ÛÓø߼¶Ï©Ìþʹ·¼ÌþÍé»ù»¯¡£Ï©ÌþÊÇÓÉúÓ;­·Ö×ÓɸÍÑÀ¯ËùµÃµÄÕý¹¹ÍéÌþ½øÐÐÍÑÇ⣬»òÓÉÀ¯Áѽâ»òÒÒÏ©µÍ¾ÛµÄ¦Á-Ï©Ìþ¶øµÃ£¬ÓÃÒÔÖƱ¸Ö±Á´Íé»ù±½¡£Ò²¿ÉÓÃÇáÓÍÁѽâµÄ¸ß´¿¶È±ûÏ©£¬ÔÚ´ß»¯¼Á×÷ÓÃÏ»ñµÃÈý¾Û»òËľ۱ûÏ©£¬ÓÃÒÔÖƱ¸Ö§Á´Íé»ù±½¡£Ï©ÌþÓë·¼ÌþÍé»ù»¯µÄ´ß»¯¼Á¿ÉÓÃÂÈ»¯ÂÁ»òÇâ·úËᡣʹÓÃÇâ·úËá×÷´ß»¯¼Á¿ÉÏÞÖÆÏ©ÌþµÄÒì¹¹»¯¡¢ÖØÅÅ¡¢¾ÛºÏºÍ»·»¯µÈ¸±·´Ó¦£¬ËùµÃÍé»ù±½ÓÍ´¿¶È¸ß¡¢¸ß·Ðµã×é·Öº¬Á¿ÉÙ¡¢ÐÔÄÜÎȶ¨£¬ÊÕÂÊÒ²¸ß¡£

2£®Íé»ù±½ºÏ³É»ù´¡Ó͵ÄÐÔÄܺÍÓ¦ÓÃ

Íé»ù±½ºÏ³É»ù´¡Ó;ßÓÐÓÅÁ¼µÄµÍÎÂÐÔÄÜ£¬Õô·¢ËðʧС£¬ÓÍÖв»º¬Áò¡¢µªµÈÔÓÖÊ£¬Ñõ»¯

ºóµÄ³ÁµíÉÙ£¬µçÆøÐÔÄܺã¬Óë¿óÎïÈó»¬ÓÍ»ù´¡ÓÍÄÜÒÔÈÎÒâ±ÈÀý»ìºÏ¡£Íé»ù±½ºÏ³É»ù´¡Ó͵Ä

ÐÔÖÊÈ¡¾öÓÚ·Ö×ÓÖеIJàÁ´Êý¡¢Íé»ùÖеÄ̼ԭ×ÓÊý¼°Æä½á¹¹¡£´øÖ±Á´µÄÍé»ù±½±È´øÖ§Á´µÄÍé

»ù±½ÇãµãµÍ¡¢ð¤¶ÈÖ¸Êý¸ß¡¢ÈÈ°²¶¨ÐԺᣴøC13Á´µÄ¶þÍé»ù±½µÄð¤¶ÈÓëÄýµã×îÊÊÒËÓÃÓÚµ÷ÖƸ÷ÖÖµÍÎÂÈó»¬ÓÍ¡£Íé»ù±½µÄȱµãÊǶÔijЩÏð½ºÓÐÈÜÕ͵Ä×÷Óá£

ÔçÆÚ£¬Íé»ù±½ÔÚ¹¤ÒµÉϲ»ÊÇ×÷ΪÈ󻬼Á£¬¶øÊÇ×÷ΪÉú²úÈÕÓÃÏ´µÓ¼ÁʱµÄ»Ç»¯Ô­ÁÏ¡£1965ÄêÒÔÇ°£¬Í¨³£ÓñûÏ©ËľÛÌåÖÆÈ¡Ê®¶þÍé»ù±½£¬ÆäÍé»ùµÄÖ§Á´»¯³Ì¶ÈºÜ¸ß£¬ºóÒòÓÃËüÖƱ¸µÄÓ²ÐÍÏ´µÓ¼ÁÔÚË®Öв»Ò׷ֽ⡢ÅŷźóÎÛȾºÓÁ÷¶ø±»ÌÔÌ­£¬ºóÀ´¸ÄÓÃÖ±Á´Íé»ù±½ÖƱ¸ÈíÐÍÏ´µÓ¼Á£¬Ö±Á´Íé»ù±½¿É±»ÉúÎï½µ½â£¬²»ÎÛȾ»·¾³¡£ÔÚÖƱ¸Ï´µÓ¼ÁÓÃÖ±Á´Íé»ù±½Ê±£¬¿ÉµÃµ½Ô¼Õ¼×ÜÁ¿10£¥µÄÖØÍé»ù±½£¬Ëü¾ßÓнϵ͵ÄÄýµã¡¢ºÜ¸ßµÄð¤Ö¸ÊýºÍ½Ï¸ßµÄÈÈ°²¶¨ÐÔ£¬ÄÜ×÷ΪËļ¾Í¨ÓÃÓͶø¹ã·ºÓ¦ÓÃÔÚº®ÀäµØÇø¡£1970ÄêÃÀ¹ú´ó½ʯÓ͹«Ë¾¿ªÊ¼ÔÚ¼ÓÄôóºÍ°¢À­Ë¹¼Ó³öÊÛÒÔ¶þÍé»ù±½Îª»ù´¡Ó͵ÄÈó»¬ÓͲúÆ·¡£Ä¿Ç°£¬Íé»ù±½¾ßÓÐÓÅÁ¼µÄµçÆøÐÔÄܺ͵ÍÎÂÁ÷¶¯ÐÔ¡¢½ÏºÃµÄÈÈ°²¶¨ÐÔµÄÓŵ㣬Ö÷ÒªÓÃÀ´ÖƱ¸µçÆ÷¾øÔµÓÍ¡¢º®ÇøÓö༶·¢¶¯»úÓÍ¡¢µÍÎÂҺѹÓÍ¡¢³ÝÂÖÓÍ¡¢À䶳»úÓÍÒÔ¼°Èó»¬Ö¬»ù´¡ÓÍ¡£

Íé»ù±½ÓÍÊÇÁ¼ºÃµÄÀ䶳»úÈó»¬ÓÍ£¬ÌرðÊÇÓÃÔÚ·úÀﰺϵÁÐÀ䶳»úÈó»¬ÉÏ£¬¾ßÓÐÁ¼ºÃµÄÏàÈÜÐÔ£¬Òò¶ø´óÁ¿ÓÃÔÚµç±ùÏäºÍ¼ÒÓÿյ÷Æ÷µÄÀ䶳»úÈó»¬ÉÏ¡£